What Are the 3 Types of Dental Implants? A 2025 Guide
Dental implants are one of the most effective and permanent solutions for missing teeth. Whether you lost a tooth due to decay, trauma, or gum disease, implantology offers a natural-looking, long-term fix. However, before starting any treatment, patients often wonder: What are the 3 types of dental implants, and which one is right for me?
In this detailed guide, we break down the three main types of dental implants. We explain their structure, how they work, and who they’re for. We also explore costs, recovery, expert advice, and why Albania is rising as a top medical tourism hub for dental implants.
What Are the 3 Types of Dental Implants?
The three main types of dental implants recognized in modern dentistry are:
- Endosteal Implants – inserted directly into the jawbone
- Subperiosteal Implants – placed above the bone but under the gums
- Zygomatic Implants – anchored in the cheekbone for patients with severe bone loss
Each type has specific indications, benefits, and techniques. Let’s explore them one by one.
1. Endosteal Implants – The Gold Standard in Modern Implantology
Endosteal implants are the most common and reliable type used worldwide. These implants are placed directly into the jawbone, acting as artificial tooth roots.
Structure and Materials
- Shaped like small screws, cylinders, or blades
- Typically made from titanium or zirconia
- Bio-compatible and highly durable
Clinical Procedure
The treatment usually includes:
- Implant placement into the jawbone
- Healing period of 3 to 6 months (osseointegration)
- Abutment and crown placement after the bone fuses with the implant
Ideal Candidates
- Adults with fully developed jawbones
- Healthy gums and no active infections
- Adequate bone density and volume
Success Rate and Evidence
According to the American Academy of Implant Dentistry, endosteal implants have a 95% success rate over 10 years. A 2022 study in the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry confirmed similar long-term outcomes.
Expert Opinion
“Endosteal implants remain the foundation of implant dentistry. They offer the best balance of function and esthetics,”
says Dr. Carl Misch, author of Contemporary Implant Dentistry.
2. Subperiosteal Implants – For Patients With Bone Loss
Subperiosteal implants are used when a patient lacks the jawbone volume to support endosteal implants. Instead of going into the bone, they rest on top of it and are held in place under the gums.
Unique Features
- Custom-made metal framework
- Designed to sit between the bone and soft tissue
- Less invasive than bone grafting procedures
Best Use Cases
- Elderly patients with bone atrophy
- Those unable to undergo complex surgeries
- Cases where bone grafting is not an option
Drawbacks and Considerations
These implants have a lower long-term success rate and are less commonly used in today’s clinics. However, modern materials and CAD/CAM designs have made them more precise.
Professional Insight
“Subperiosteal implants were more common before bone grafting became mainstream, but they still serve a purpose today,”
explains Dr. Dennis Tarnow, Professor of Periodontology at Columbia University.
3. Zygomatic Implants – Advanced Option for Extreme Bone Loss
Zygomatic implants are the most specialized and least common type. These implants are anchored in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) rather than the maxilla (upper jaw).
Who Needs Zygomatic Implants?
- Patients with severe upper jaw bone loss
- Those not eligible for bone grafting or sinus lifts
- People requiring full-arch restorations
Surgical Requirements
- Must be performed by highly trained oral surgeons
- Often done under general anesthesia
- 3D imaging and planning software required
Advantages
- Avoids multiple surgeries and bone grafting
- Suitable for All-on-4 and All-on-6 implant solutions
- Reduces overall treatment time for complex cases
Expert Quote
“Zygomatic implants can change lives for patients who thought they had no options left,”
notes Dr. Paulo Maló, creator of the All-on-4® concept.
Key Differences Between the 3 Types of Dental Implants
TypePlacementBest ForSuccess RateCommon Use?EndostealInto jawboneGeneral cases with good bone health95–98%Most commonSubperiostealOn jawbone surfaceBone loss without grafting80–85%Less commonZygomaticIn cheekboneSevere maxillary bone loss90–95%Specialized use
What Affects the Choice of Implant Type?
Several factors influence the choice between the three types of dental implants:
- Bone density and volume (measured via 3D CT scan)
- Medical history and chronic conditions
- Smoking and lifestyle habits
- Budget and time constraints
- Aesthetic and functional expectations
Only a certified implantologist or oral surgeon can determine the best fit after clinical evaluation.
How Much Do the Different Dental Implants Cost?
Costs can vary widely depending on the implant type, materials, and clinic location.
TypeApproximate Cost (Europe)Cost in AlbaniaEndosteal€1,500 – €3,000 per implant€500 – €900 per implantSubperiosteal€2,000 – €4,000 per arch€700 – €1,200 per archZygomatic€5,000 – €12,000 per arch€2,500 – €4,000 per arch
Note: Prices in Albania include consultation, imaging, and aftercare in most clinics. These procedures are performed by European-trained dentists using brands like Straumann®, Nobel Biocare®, and Zimmer®.
Why Albania Is Ideal for Dental Implant Tourism
The Albanian Health Agency connects patients to Albania’s top-rated clinics with the following benefits:
- European standards in sterilization, technology, and implants
- 40–70% lower prices compared to Western Europe
- Personalized treatment plans for international clients
- Dental tourism packages including accommodation and transfers
- Italian- and English-speaking medical staff
Albania is becoming a hotspot for dental tourism in Europe, combining world-class treatments with beautiful Mediterranean landscapes.
Patient Stories from Albania
“I had zygomatic implants placed in Tirana. The clinic was fantastic, and I saved over €7,000,”
says Anna M., Milan, Italy.
“I was nervous at first, but Albanian dentists use the same implant systems as in Germany,”
shares Peter R., Berlin, Germany.
What Are the 3 Types of Dental Implants and Which Is Best for You?
To recap, the answer to “what are the 3 types of dental implants” is:
- Endosteal Implants – most reliable and suitable for most patients
- Subperiosteal Implants – used when jawbone volume is limited
- Zygomatic Implants – designed for severe bone loss in the upper jaw
Choosing the right type depends on your clinical situation, budget, and overall health. The first step is a proper diagnosis by a certified implantologist using advanced imaging tools.
If you’re looking for affordable, safe, and effective dental implant solutions, consider Albania. At Albanian Health Agency, we help patients receive high-quality care and regain their smile.